MOT for Vans vs. MOT for Cars: Key Differences You Need to Know

While all vehicles over three years old in the UK are legally required to have an annual MOT test, there are important differences between the MOT for vans and MOT for cars. Whether you’re a business owner running a fleet or an individual using a personal van, it’s essential to understand the distinct requirements that apply to your vehicle type.

This article outlines the key differences in how MOTs are carried out for vans versus cars and what you should look out for to ensure a successful test.

Vehicle Classification Matters

One of the most significant differences between van and car MOTs is how the vehicle is classified. Most cars fall under Class 4 MOT, which includes standard passenger vehicles with up to eight seats.

Vans, however, can fall under Class 4, Class 5, or Class 7, depending on their weight and use. For example:

• Class 4: Small vans under 3,000kg gross vehicle weight (e.g., car-derived vans)
• Class 7: Larger vans between 3,000kg and 3,500kg
• Class 5: Minibuses and passenger vans with more than 13 seats

Knowing your vehicle’s class ensures you book the correct type of MOT and attend a garage authorised to carry out that class of test.

Weight and Load Considerations

Vans are typically built to carry heavier loads, and their structure reflects that. During an MOT, this means more rigorous checks on:

• Suspension and chassis integrity
• Tyre load ratings
• Braking performance under load

A van’s suspension system must be able to handle higher stress compared to a car, and brakes are checked for their ability to stop the vehicle effectively even when fully loaded.

Different Wear and Tear Patterns

Because vans are often used for commercial or heavy-duty purposes, they tend to accumulate mileage quicker and experience more wear and tear. MOT testers pay closer attention to:

• Brake pads and discs
• Steering components
• Lights and indicators (especially on long vehicles)
• Exhaust systems and emissions

These elements are crucial for both safety and compliance, particularly if the van operates in urban areas or low emission zones.

Emissions Testing

Both cars and vans are subject to emissions testing during the MOT, but diesel vans especially may face tighter scrutiny. With growing environmental concerns and updates to emission laws, many diesel vans must meet specific Euro standards to pass.

If your van is older or heavily used, you might want to get a pre-MOT emissions check or service to ensure it meets the required levels.

Booking the Right MOT

Not all MOT centres are licensed to test Class 7 vehicles, so it’s essential to book with a test centre equipped for your van’s class and weight. Trying to take a Class 7 van to a Class 4-only garage will result in a wasted trip.

Conclusion

While the core purpose of an MOT is the same for all vehicles—to ensure roadworthiness—the tests for vans and cars differ in several key areas. Vans require more attention to weight-bearing components and often fall under a different class altogether.

To avoid delays or failures, always check your vehicle’s classification, choose the right garage, and prepare your van accordingly.

For easy MOT booking and to check your MOT status, visit checkmot.com.